Durability Cracking

Durability cracking (“D” cracking) is caused by freeze-thaw expansion of the large aggregate, which, over time, gradually breaks down the concrete. This distress usually appears as a pattern of cracks running parallel and close to a joint or linear crack. Since the concrete becomes saturated near joints and cracks, a dark-colored deposit can usually be found around fine “D” cracks. This type of distress may eventually lead to disintegration of the entire slab.

Severity Description
Low "D" cracking covers less than 15% of slab area. Most of the cracks are tight, but a few pieces may be loose and or missing.
Medium One of the following conditions exists: "D" cracking covers less than 15% of the area and most of the pieces are loose and or missing, or "D" cracking cover more than 15% of the area. Most of the cracks are tight, but a few pieces may be loose and or missing.
High "D" cracking cover more than 15% of the area and most of the pieces have come out or could be removed easily.